Dancehall pop music did not make its mainstream arrival into the music industry until the early 2000s. The fusion between dancehall and pop is attributed to the early digitisation of musical production in Jamaica, where the format of pop music––such as the melodic verse-chorus structure and repeated choruses––could be combined with the fast-paced instrumental rhythms of dancehall. While dancehall music has its cultural origins in Jamaican sound and music, dancehall pop genre combines rhythm and sounds from across in the Caribbean including that of Soca, Calypso, and Reggaeton. The dancehall genre trend of reusing beats, also known as “reworking”, is also still evident in dancehall pop as well, with many artists sampling old school dancehall track instrumentals––colloquially known as " riddims". The socio-political changes after the 1970s government change in Jamaica affected dancehall styles, where lyrics moved away from political protest and more towards partying lifestyle. The name of the genre itself is also credited to Jamaican music lifestyle, where artists and producers would play music from sound systems in local dancehalls. By the 2010s dancehall pop became a popular genre used by multiple western music artists and producers, with numerous chart topping songs affirming its mass-audience success.Īs the sub-genre of its fathering music style Dancehall, dancehall pop combines instrumental reggae and drum patterns of Jamaican sound with the vocal melodies and catchy lyrics of pop music. In the early 2000s, dancehall pop had its entrance into the global mainstream music industry charts. Additionally, the genre moves away from the reggae and roots reggae music origins in social and political protest, now lyrically centering on partying, dancing, and sexuality.
It also incorporates the key pop music elements of having melodies, hooks, and the verse-chorus format. Dancehall pop is also different from dancehall in that most songs use lesser Jamaican Patois in lyrics––allowing it to be globally understood and consumed. Developing from the sounds of reggae, dancehall pop is characteristically different in its fusion with western pop music and digital music production. Dancehall pop is a sub-genre of the Jamaican genre dancehall that originated in the early 2000s.
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